Cat Diabetes: Management and Diet Guide

Understanding Feline Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes affects approximately 1 in 200 cats, with obesity being the primary risk factor. Unlike dogs, many cats can achieve remission with proper management.

Treatment Approach

Insulin Therapy

Most diabetic cats need twice-daily insulin injections. Glargine (Lantus) is the preferred insulin for cats due to higher remission rates. Your vet will train you on injection technique.

Diet Changes

Switch to a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet (canned food preferred). This mimics a cat's natural diet and helps stabilize blood sugar. Transition gradually over 7-10 days.

Home Monitoring

• Watch for signs of hypoglycemia: lethargy, wobbliness, seizures
• Keep glucose curves with your vet every 1-3 months
• Track water intake and urine output daily
• Monitor weight weekly

Remission Possibility

Up to 80% of newly diagnosed cats can achieve remission within 6 months if treated aggressively with insulin and diet change. Remission means the cat maintains normal blood sugar without insulin.

Prevention

Maintain healthy weight, feed low-carb diet, and encourage exercise. Indoor cats with free-feeding dry food are at highest risk.